Sustainability

Why energy procurement risk is no longer just a procurement issue

For many senior leaders, energy still appears in the P&L as a cost line to be controlled. But over the last five years, energy has behaved less like a controllable cost and more like a financial risk exposure. Since COVID, businesses have had to navigate a sequence of external shocks that have fundamentally reshaped energy markets:

  • The COVID-19 demand collapse and subsequent supply imbalance

  • The Russia–Ukraine war, which triggered a structural gas crisis across Europe

  • Ongoing regulatory and market reform across UK energy systems

  • And now, renewed geopolitical instability involving the US, Israel, and Iran

These are not isolated events. They are evidence of a new market reality, that energy prices are increasingly driven by geopolitical risk, not just supply and demand fundamentals.

The Russia–Ukraine war demonstrated how quickly wholesale gas prices can escalate when supply is disrupted.

The current tensions in the Middle East are reinforcing the same principle, markets move not only on physical shortages, but on perceived risk to global supply chains.

This matters because UK businesses are price-takers in a globally influenced market. Which means that your energy costs are now directly exposed to geopolitical volatility. Yet, procurement decisions are still often made as if this volatility is temporary:

  • Fixing contracts to ‘lock in certainty’ at the wrong time

  • Remaining exposed without a defined risk strategy

  • Making decisions based on market sentiment rather than business context

This isn’t just a procurement issue, it’s a commercial risk management problem.

The shift from buying energy to managing risk

At its core, aligning procurement with business reality means answering one critical question: How much energy price risk can the business absorb and over what timeframe?

This is a board-level decision because it directly impacts:

  • Budget certainty

  • Cash flow volatility

  • Margin protection

  • Forecast accuracy

And yet, for many businesses, this question is never formally defined. Instead, procurement becomes reactive, something that is driven by market movements, supplier narratives, or internal pressure to ‘do something’.

But in a volatile, geopolitically exposed market, this approach is no longer viable.

Structuring procurement around risk appetite

Energy procurement should be treated as a structured financial strategy and not a series of buying decisions.

Key boardroom questions:

  • What level of price volatility can we tolerate within our margins?

  • How much cost certainty do we require for budgeting purposes?

  • Over what time horizon should we be securing energy?

  • What is the financial impact of being wrong?

Common pitfalls:

Over-fixing in volatile markets: Locking in high prices to remove short-term uncertainty, at the expense of long-term competitiveness.

Unmanaged exposure: Remaining fully indexed without governance, effectively speculating on the market.

Reactive decision-making: Acting on headlines (e.g. geopolitical events) without a defined framework.

What good looks like:

  • A clearly defined risk appetite, agreed at leadership level

  • A structured purchasing approach (e.g. phased buying, hedging strategies)

  • Pre-defined decision triggers (not ad hoc reactions)

  • Separation between strategy (what we do) and execution (when we do it)

Grounding strategy in operational and technical reality

While procuring your energy contracts is a commercial-layer decision, it must reflect how your business actually consumes and manages energy.

Technical considerations

From a technical perspective, procurement decisions must be grounded in a clear understanding of your underlying energy profile and exposure:

  • Your consumption profile determines which procurement strategies are viable

  • Your load shape influences your exposure to wholesale price movements

  • Your forecasting accuracy impacts buying decisions

Operational considerations

From an operational perspective, procurement strategy must align with your organisation’s ability to act on market signals and execute decisions effectively:

  • Your flexibility determines whether you can respond to market signals

  • Your internal governance affects decision speed and quality

  • Your processes dictate whether strategy can be executed consistently

Decision-making in a volatile market

In today’s market, shaped by events like the Russia–Ukraine war and ongoing Middle East tensions, the question is no longer “Where is the market going?” because the honest answer is that it depends on factors outside your control. Instead, the questions become:

  • How exposed are we if the market moves sharply?

  • Does this decision align with our defined risk appetite?

  • Are we structurally positioned to absorb volatility?

This is a fundamentally different mindset.

The result

Senior leaders who align procurement decisions with business risk and market reality achieve greater budget stability, even in periods of sustained volatility. That’s because they reduce exposure to extreme price events by structuring their approach to risk, rather than reacting to it.

This alignment also improves confidence in forecasting and planning, as energy costs become more predictable and better understood within a defined framework. At the same time, it strengthens alignment between finance, procurement, and operations, ensuring decisions are consistent and commercially grounded.

But most importantly, these businesses shift from reacting to geopolitical events to operating with a defined and deliberate commercial strategy.

What this means for senior management

Energy markets have changed and volatility is no longer an exception, it’s become the baseline.

From COVID, to the Russia–Ukraine war, to ongoing instability in the Middle East, the pattern is clear: external shocks will continue to drive energy price risk.
The role of the senior decision-makers isn’t to predict these events, but to ensure that their business is structured to withstand them. And that starts with aligning procurement decisions to risk, not to the market.

If you want clarity on whether your energy procurement decisions are aligned with your business risk appetite, an Energy Exposure Assessment can help.

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